Which writing technique is recommended for enhancing clarity?

Using active voice instead of passive voice is a highly recommended technique for enhancing clarity in writing. This approach typically makes sentences more direct and easier to understand by clearly indicating the subject performing the action. In an active voice construction, the subject comes first, which helps readers quickly grasp who is responsible for the action. For example, "The dog chased the ball" is more straightforward than "The ball was chased by the dog." The active voice tends to produce stronger, more vigorous sentences, allowing readers to engage more readily with the text.

In contrast, using complex sentence structures could lead to confusion if the reader struggles to follow the flow of ideas. Metaphorical language can enrich writing but may obscure meaning if readers interpret the metaphors differently. Lastly, utilizing outdated expressions can detract from clarity, as they may not resonate with contemporary audiences or could mislead readers unfamiliar with the terminology. Thus, using active voice stands out as the most effective technique for promoting clarity in writing.