What is the term for the process when water evaporates from a plant's leaves?

The process when water evaporates from a plant's leaves is known as transpiration. This term specifically refers to the movement of water within a plant and its subsequent loss to the atmosphere through tiny openings called stomata, primarily located on the underside of leaves.

Transpiration plays a significant role in the plant's water regulation and nutrient uptake. It helps to cool the plant, maintains its turgor pressure, and aids in transporting nutrients from the roots through the xylem to various parts of the plant. This process is vital for maintaining the health and physiological balance of the plant.

The other concepts listed, such as condensation, evaporation, and photosynthesis, are related to water and plant processes but serve distinct functions. Condensation refers to the change of water vapor into liquid water, while evaporation is a broader term that describes the process of liquid water converting into vapor, not specific to plants. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, utilizing carbon dioxide and water, but it does not specifically involve the evaporation of water from leaves.